As someone who grew up in the 1950s, and a child of a mother, aunt and grandparents who were stateless persons in France and would have been sent to the Nazi death camps had they not found refuge in the United States, I have always had a horror of the Holocaust. I also grew up an American of Russian descent at the height of the Cold War, when my little neighbor, a boy of about five, used to cry when an airplane would fly overhead because it might drop "The Bomb."
The Korean War was on, and brainwashing was in the news, and as a fifth grader, little boys would pantomime killing me with machine guns when I said my unusual last name (not Gyapong back then) was Russian not Irish or Italian. I used to wonder "Would I tell?" if I were captured by the Communists? Would I betray my country? I found out years later that a lot of other kids questioned themselves the same way. I have always had an equal horror of the Gulag and the totalitarianism of Communism, for that is what drove my grandparents on my mother's side out of Russia.
Now there's a parlor game "Who Goes Nazi?" making its rounds again from a 1941 Harper's article) that has me remembering my childhood.
(H/t The Anchoress), The game's object is taking a look at your wide circle of acquaintances and figuring out which ones would become a Nazi were the circumstances right.
It’s fun–a macabre sort of fun–this parlor game of “Who Goes Nazi?” And it simplifies things–asking the question in regard to specific personalities.
Kind, good, happy, gentlemanly, secure people never go Nazi. They may be the gentle philosopher whose name is in the Blue Book, or Bill from City College to whom democracy gave a chance to design airplanes–you’ll never make Nazis out of them. But the frustrated and humiliated intellectual, the rich and scared speculator, the spoiled son, the labor tyrant, the fellow who has achieved success by smelling out the wind of success–they would all go Nazi in a crisis.
Believe me, nice people don’t go Nazi. Their race, color, creed, or social condition is not the criterion. It is something in them.
Those who haven’t anything in them to tell them what they like and what they don’t-whether it is breeding, or happiness, or wisdom, or a code, however old-fashioned or however modern, go Nazi. It’s an amusing game. Try it at the next big party you go to.
Today small-government conservatives, or American Tea Partiers are routinely called Nazis. But Nazi is a contraction of National Socialist and a fascists loved a huge, intrusive state. While the racial component made its form of totalitarianism different from the class-based dictatorship of Communism, both systems killed millions of people and violently suppressed dissent.
I have also come to see that the Holocaust (and other genocides, as well) happened because so many normal people were in willful denials about those cattle cars full of people even as they dutifully did the paper work. Many were subject to fear that if they spoke out, they might be on the next train themselves. Or thought it was truly impossible that fellow Germans could be so barbaric. As I have capitulated in small ways merely to be popular in my life, how would I respond if my life were endangered? Would I stand up for the truth?
As a Christian, would I betray Jesus Christ if I faced torture or death or doing so? What about the loss of my job? The loss of my reputation?
I hope and pray the answer would be no, and I would, I hope, beseech God to grant me the grace to die for Him if need be. But I betray Him in so many little ways even without such big temptations. I don't even bother to ask for the grace, which is in itself a betrayal. But then, I think that often people who become Nazis or totalitarians or utopian thinkers is that they do not know their own capacity for evil. They have not reached a deep realization that "There but for the grace of God, go I." They manage to think they are good people because of the civilized bonds of society, but whoa if those bonds break down.
Of course we all think we would not be a Nazi, it's only the other guy. But all of us are vulnerable to being caught up in this kind of thing, which includes deep deception, and appeals to instinct and unconscious drives that most of us have never done the spiritual work to discern in ourselves. We're too busy projecting what is wrong with us onto others.
Interesting game. But first, make sure you do not neglect examining yourself.